1 00:00:03,590 --> 00:00:01,990 hello my name is tyler roche and we'll 2 00:00:05,269 --> 00:00:03,600 be talking today about the formation of 3 00:00:07,190 --> 00:00:05,279 ribonucleosides from ketose 4 00:00:08,950 --> 00:00:07,200 intermediates 5 00:00:10,709 --> 00:00:08,960 prebiotic chemists have long struggled 6 00:00:13,589 --> 00:00:10,719 to form nucleosides from the canonical 7 00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:13,599 nucleobases and ribose in addition early 8 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:15,040 sugar-forming reactions such as the 9 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:17,359 traditional foremost reaction create a 10 00:00:21,029 --> 00:00:18,800 variety of sugars instead of 11 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:21,039 specifically forming ribose 12 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:23,039 my research shows that ketosis can 13 00:00:27,189 --> 00:00:25,199 isomerize to react with non-canonical 14 00:00:29,509 --> 00:00:27,199 nuclear bases such as barbituric acid 15 00:00:31,830 --> 00:00:29,519 and form nucleosides first of all 16 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:31,840 ribulose can do this to isomerize to 17 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:34,000 ribose and arabinos to form pentose 18 00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:36,559 nucleosides and second of all fructose 19 00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:38,640 can do this isomerizing to glucose or 20 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:41,120 mannose to form hexose nucleosides 21 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:43,520 finally fructose can undergo retroaldol 22 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:45,840 reactions to form pentoses which form 23 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:48,000 pentonucleocides 24 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:49,920 this work reveals a pathway from the 25 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:52,800 simplest sugar precursors to hexoses and 26 00:00:57,670 --> 00:00:55,840 pentoses which can form nucleosides 27 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:57,680 i'd like to thank my funding sources and